Surgical Extraction of a Wisdom Tooth – Overview
A surgical extraction of a wisdom tooth is a more complex procedure than a simple extraction. It’s typically required when:
The tooth is impacted (partially or fully trapped in the gum or jawbone)
It has not fully erupted
It's growing at an awkward angle
There's infection, decay, or damage to surrounding teeth
🏥 Steps in the Surgical Extraction
Consultation & Imaging
Dental exam and X-rays or CBCT scans to assess tooth position and root structure.
Anesthesia
Local anesthesia to numb the area
Sedation or general anesthesia may be used depending on the case and patient anxiety
Incision
A small cut is made in the gum tissue to expose the tooth and bone.
Bone Removal (if necessary)
In some cases, a small amount of jawbone may need to be removed to access the tooth.
Tooth Sectioning
The tooth may be cut into smaller pieces to make removal easier.
Tooth Removal
The pieces are removed carefully, ensuring surrounding structures are protected.
Cleaning the Site
The socket is cleaned to remove debris or infection.
Suturing
The gum is stitched closed, usually with dissolvable sutures.
Gauze Placement
A gauze pad is placed to control bleeding and help clot formation.
