Healing After Tooth Extraction
When a tooth is removed, your body immediately starts a natural healing process. Healing usually takes 1–2 weeks for the gums and several weeks to months for the bone to fully heal.
🩸 1. Blood Clot Formation (First 24 Hours)
Right after extraction, the empty socket fills with blood.
A blood clot forms in the socket.
This clot protects the bone and nerves underneath.
It is very important because it acts as the foundation for new tissue growth.
⚠️ If the clot is lost too early, it may cause a painful condition called dry socket.
🧬 2. Inflammation Phase (1–3 Days)
Mild swelling and pain are normal.
White blood cells clean the area and prevent infection.
The body begins repairing damaged tissue.
This is a natural and necessary stage of healing.
🌱 3. Tissue Formation (3–7 Days)
The blood clot is replaced with granulation tissue (soft healing tissue).
New blood vessels form.
Gum tissue starts covering the socket.
Pain and swelling usually decrease during this time.
🦴 4. Bone Formation (2–6 Weeks)
New bone cells begin forming inside the socket.
The socket gradually fills with bone.
Gums completely close over the area.
Full bone healing may take 3–4 months, sometimes longer.
🗓️ Healing Timeline Summary
Time After Extraction What Happens
0–24 hours Blood clot forms
1–3 days Swelling and inflammation
3–7 days Soft tissue forms
2–6 weeks Bone begins forming
3–4 months Complete bone healing
🚨 Signs of Normal Healing
✔ Mild pain for a few days
✔ Slight swelling
✔ Small amount of bleeding on first day
✔ Gradual improvement each day
⚠️ When to See a Dentist
Severe pain after 3–4 days
Bad smell or pus
Heavy bleeding
Fever
These may indicate infection or dry socket.
📝 Tips for Faster Healing
Bite on gauze for 30–45 minutes after extraction
Do not spit or rinse forcefully for 24 hours
Avoid smoking
Eat soft foods
Maintain gentle oral hygiene
