Teeth splinting is a dental procedure where loose teeth are stabilized by joining them together using a splint, which is often a wire, composite resin, or fiber-reinforced material. The goal is to distribute bite forces more evenly and reduce movement of the affected teeth.
Why is teeth splinting needed?
Teeth splinting is typically used in the following situations:
1. Periodontal Disease
Cause: Advanced gum disease can lead to bone loss and loosened teeth.
Purpose of Splinting: Stabilizes mobile teeth so they can function better and be maintained longer.
2. Trauma or Injury
Cause: A blow to the mouth (e.g. sports injury, accident) may loosen one or more teeth.
Purpose of Splinting: Temporarily holds the teeth in place while the ligaments and bone heal.
3. Orthodontic or Prosthodontic Support
After orthodontics: Teeth that were moved may be temporarily unstable.
In bridge work: Sometimes splinting supports adjacent teeth when creating a dental bridge.
4. Bruxism (Teeth Grinding)
Can contribute to loosening of teeth over time; splinting may be part of a broader treatment plan.
Types of Splints
Temporary Splints: For short-term stabilization, especially post-trauma.
Permanent or Semi-permanent Splints: For long-term support in cases of chronic periodontal problems.
Benefits of Teeth Splinting
Improves chewing and comfort.
Prevents further damage to the teeth or gums.
Helps preserve natural teeth longer.
Can aid in oral hygiene by improving alignment.
