Tooth extraction for children, often called "kids' tooth extraction," is a dental procedure where a child's tooth is removed from its socket in the jaw bone. This is generally done for various reasons, such as: 1. Severe Decay or Infection When a cavity becomes too large or has spread to the pulp (inner part of the tooth), extraction may be necessary if a filling or root canal isn't feasible. 2. Orthodontic Reasons Teeth might be extracted to make room for others if a child has overcrowded teeth, especially before orthodontic treatment (like braces). 3. Stubborn Baby Teeth Sometimes baby teeth don't fall out on their own, which can affect the proper eruption of adult teeth. Extracting these can ensure adult teeth grow in properly. 4. Injury or Trauma In cases where a tooth is damaged beyond repair, extraction may be needed to prevent complications.

Teeth cleaning and polishing are routine dental procedures designed to maintain oral hygiene and prevent dental problems. These treatments are typically performed by a dental hygienist during a regular check-up and play a key role in preventing gum disease, cavities, and other oral health issues. 1. Teeth Cleaning (Scaling) Teeth cleaning, or scaling, involves the removal of plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth, and if not removed, it hardens into tartar. Tartar cannot be removed with regular brushing and flossing, which is why professional cleaning is necessary. Steps in Teeth Cleaning: Examination: The dentist or hygienist starts by examining your teeth and gums to assess the condition of your oral health. Scaling: Using specialized instruments like a hand scaler or ultrasonic scaler, the dental professional carefully removes plaque and tartar from your teeth, especially around the gum line and between teeth where it’s hard to reach with a toothbrush. Flossing: After scaling, the dental hygienist will floss between your teeth to remove any remaining debris. Teeth cleaning helps prevent gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) and cavities, improving your overall dental health. 2. Teeth Polishing Teeth polishing is typically done after scaling. It makes the surface of your teeth smooth and helps remove surface stains, giving them a clean, shiny appearance. While polishing doesn't provide therapeutic benefits like scaling, it can enhance the aesthetics of your smile and prevent the accumulation of plaque. Steps in Teeth Polishing: Polishing Paste: A gritty polishing paste is applied to the teeth, usually with a small rubber cup attached to a handpiece. Polishing Process: The dental hygienist moves the rubber cup over your teeth to polish the surfaces. The paste is mildly abrasive, helping to remove surface stains from things like coffee, tea, or tobacco.

An endodontist is a specialized dentist focused on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of issues related to the dental pulp (the soft tissue inside the teeth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue) and the periradicular tissues (the tissues surrounding the root of the tooth). Endodontists are experts in performing root canal treatments, a procedure that removes infected or damaged pulp, cleans the root canal, and seals the tooth to prevent future infection. Here are some key points about endodontists: Specialized Training: Endodontists complete dental school and then undergo an additional two to three years of specialized training in endodontics. Root Canal Specialists: They primarily perform root canal treatments, which help save teeth that might otherwise need to be extracted due to infection or damage. Pain Management: Endodontists are skilled in managing dental pain, especially those related to tooth infections or trauma. They use advanced techniques and anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. Microscopic Dentistry: Many endodontists use specialized equipment, such as dental microscopes, to perform precise work on the tiny, complex spaces inside teeth.