Autism in children—often referred to as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)—is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a child communicates, interacts socially, and experiences the world. It varies widely in severity and symptoms, hence the term spectrum.
🔹 Key Signs of Autism in Children
Signs usually appear before age 3, though some may be noticed earlier or later:
1. Communication Difficulties
Delayed speech or language development
Limited use of gestures (e.g., pointing, waving)
Repeating words or phrases (echolalia)
Difficulty understanding nonverbal cues (tone of voice, facial expressions)
2. Social Challenges
Limited eye contact
Difficulty forming friendships or interacting with peers
Prefers to play alone
Limited response to name or social engagement
3. Repetitive Behaviors and Interests
Repetitive motions (rocking, flapping hands)
Strong interest in specific topics or routines
Upset by changes in routine or environment
Sensory sensitivities (to light, sound, touch, etc.)
🔹 Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of autism is not fully known, but factors may include:
Genetic influences (runs in families)
Prenatal or birth complications
Environmental factors (still being researched)
Keywords
age 3
risk factors
families prenatal
routines upset
specific topics
peers prefers
noticed earlier
children signs
varies widely
neurodevelopmental condition
childrenoften referred
limited response
language development limited
genetic influences runs
light sound touch
environment sensory sensitivities
